Zagorodniuk,
I., E. Rizun. 2022. Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) in the Ukrainian
Polissia: a biogeographical analysis. Theriologia
Ukrainica, 24: 104–119. [In Ukrainian,
with English summary]
title |
Eurasian
lynx (Lynx lynx) in the Ukrainian Polissia:
a biogeographical analysis
|
author(s) |
Igor Zagorodniuk (orcid: 0000-0002-0523-133X)
Elvira Rizun (orcid: 0000-0002-0797-1681) |
affiliation |
National Museum of Natural
History, NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine);
Ukrainian National Forestry University (Lviv, Ukraine) |
bibliography |
Theriologia Ukrainica.
2022. Vol. 24: 104–119. |
DOI |
http://doi.org/10.15407/TU2410 |
|
|
language |
Ukrainian, with English summary,
titles of tables, captures to figs |
abstract |
New and
previous data on patterns of the geographical distribution
of the Eurasian lynx in the Ukrainian part of Polissia
is summarised with attention to the estimates of
distribution limits of the species. Inventory data
for five groups of locations—Volyn–Rivne group,
Zhytomyr Polissia, Chornobyl zone, Dniprо–Desna
interfluve (Mizhrichia), and Chernihiv Polissia—are
given, respectively 15, 25, 14, 12, and 13 records
(80 in total). Important information, which does
not contain accurate inventory data though characterises
the distribution of the species, primarily in relation
to the west of Polissia and the Chornobyl zone,
for which there are many new publications, is also
commented. The growth of the Polissian lynx population
is naturally accompanied by the expansion of its
distribution limits and, in fact, the restoration
of the former Polissian range of the species in
general. This process, however, significantly limits
poaching—both because of the undesirability of living
with a predator (i.e. persecution) and because of
hunting (i.e. trophy hunting). A high rate of lynx
deaths is shown, and in some regions a significant
proportion of records (in particular, in the left-bank
Polissia and throughout the southern distribution
of the species in the region) are based on reports
of animals caught by hunters (9 records). Taking
into account the range of the species in the Polissia
and the specifics of its current configuration,
the article considers the importance of modern biogeographical
coordinates in the distribution of the species,
compares these boundaries with the previously established
boundaries of the Polissia subprovince, and shows
the growing significance of coordinates of anthropogenic
origin, in particular large highways. In particular,
the range limit of the species in the central part
of the Polissia is determined by the highway M07,
whereas in eastern Polissia by the M01+M02 routes,
which generally outlines the Desna River. In all
cases, we can talk about the process of restoration
of the Polissian range of the lynx, but essentially
all attempts of the species to ‘do so’ end in the
death of colonist individuals. Practically being
the last ‘indicative’ mammal species of the Polissia,
the lynx has now actually lost this role and is
unable to restore its former range; therefore, the
current limits of its distribution are not natural. |
keywords |
Eurasian lynx, Lynx
lynx, geographical distribution, Polissia, Ukraine. |
|
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