Shpak,
A. 2023. Hibernating bat species of Belarus: results of
the work of the Minsk bat contact centre ‘Kazhanapolis’
(2018–2022). Theriologia Ukrainica, 25:
55–67. [In English, with Ukrainian summary]
title |
Hibernating
bat species of Belarus: results of the work of the
Minsk bat contact centre ‘Kazhanapolis’ (2018–2022)
|
author(s) |
Aliaksei Shpak (orcid: 0000-0002-0563-9271) |
affiliation |
Scientific and Practical
Centre for Bioresources, NAS of Belarus (Minsk,
Belarus) |
bibliography |
Theriologia Ukrainica.
2023. Vol. 25: 55–67. |
DOI |
http://doi.org/10.53452/TU2506 |
|
|
language |
English, with Ukrainian summary,
titles of tables, captures to figs |
abstract |
Bat rehabilitation
centres, in addition to their main goal, namely,
animal rescue, may provide a significant scientific
information, and are also sites for popular science
activities. This article presents the results of
the work of the Minsk Bat contact centre ‘Kazhanapolis’
in 2018–2022. The work of the Сentre includes the
rescue of animals by means of artificial hibernation
with subsequent release into the wild. Species identification
is carried out directly when possible, but sometimes
also by photographs. During the hibernation seasons
(October–March) in 2018 to 2022, 565 finds were
recorded, accounting for more than 730 individuals
of 10 species of bats, including Barbastella barbastellus,
Epte-sicus nilssonii, E. serotinus, Myotis dasycneme,
M. daubentonii, Nyctalus noctu-la, Pipistrellus
kuhlii, P. pygmaeus, Plecotus auritus, and Vespertilio
murinus. Data were collected from 56 unique localities.
Compared to the previous period of work (2007–2017),
an increase in the number of recorded species, in
the total number of individuals, as well as in the
number of localities is shown. By the number of
finds (55.47%), as well as recorded specimens (71.32%),
V. murinus prevails. A significant proportion (more
than 5%) of records are those of N. noctula (23.28%
ind. and 8.31% finds), E. serotinus (8.9% ind. and
11.32% finds), and E. nilssonii (5.75% ind. and
3% finds). We consider the record of P. pygmaeus
as accidental or migrant. Most of the finds of V. murinus,
E. serotinus, P. auritus, P. kuhlii, M. dasycneme,
and P. pygmaeus were represented by solitary individuals.
N. noctula, E. nilssonii, M. daubentonii, and B.
barbastellus are mainly recorded in colonies. The
largest colony size (more than 100 ind.) was recorded
for N. noctula. The sex ratio (M : F) ranges from
33.3 : 66.6% in E. nilssonii to 74.2 : 25.8% in
N. noctula. Plecotus auritus and Myotis dasycneme
are represented exclusively by females. Thus, we
state the dominance in the species structure of
wintering ‘urban bat species’ in Belarus of V. murinus
and, at the same time, the expansion of the winter
range of N. noctula and P. kuhlii. In addition,
the collected data signifi-cantly contribute to
our knowledge on the winter range and some hibernation
traits of B. barbastellus, M. dasycneme, E. nilssonii,
and E. serotinus in Belarus and Eastern Europe. |
keywords |
bats, hibernation,
distribution, Minsk Bat contact centre ‘Kazhanapolis’,
Belarus, Eastern Europe |
|
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